Recently, solar energy has become more prevalent in India as a sustainable and cost-effective home power source. With rising electricity bills and worries about the environment caused by traditional energy sources, many households are turning to solar panels for their energy needs. When looking into solar power for your home, you may ask, “How many solar panels do I need?” and what the installation cost is in India?

You may also consider asking, “How many solar panels are required for a home?” Solar power is quickly becoming popular. You’re in the right spot if you’re looking into the possibilities. Here, we will discuss how many solar panels are needed to run a house. Let’s dive in.

The Process to Determine the Solar Panel Requirements

Considering how many solar panels are needed to run a house, the home’s size, location, and energy consumption are essential factors in selecting the right solar panel system. The size of the home will determine how much space there is for solar panels, while the location will affect how much sunlight the panels will be exposed to. 

The household’s energy consumption will also dictate how much power needs to be generated. Considering these factors will help you choose the most appropriate system for a particular home. Below are some of the factors determined and described:

Overall Electricity Use Annually

To determine your annual electricity usage, you must calculate the total electricity your household consumes in a year. This figure is measured in kilowatts (kW) and determines how much kW is required for a house. It includes all sources of electricity in your home, such as appliances, lights, air conditioners, air purifiers, and water heaters. 

According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), the average home consumes around 11,000 kWh of electricity annually.

The best way to determine how much electricity you use daily is to look at your most recent utility bills. Your bills should indicate your consumption for the designated payment period, typically 30 days. To get an accurate idea of your daily electricity consumption, divide the total electricity usage during the period by the number of days. It should give you an accurate estimate of your daily electricity usage and how many solar panels to power a mobile home are required.

• Solar Panel Capacity Per Watt

When selecting the number of solar panels for your needs, it is crucial to consider the panel’s wattage. Generally speaking, solar panels range from 400 to 550 watts. It is an essential factor to keep in mind when making your decision about how many kilowatts are required for a home.

The power rating of the solar panels you select, also known as the wattage, determines how much energy they will produce. Most solar panels today have a wattage rating of around 370 watts per panel, meaning fewer panels are required when you install those with higher wattage ratings.

• Peak Sunlight Hours in your Location

In general, houses in places with less sunlight will require more solar panels to offset their electricity bills than those in sunnier areas. It is especially true of houses in the northeastern states, which get the least sunlight in the country, compared to houses in the southwest, which get the most.

Your geographical location is essential for determining the effectiveness of your solar panel system for home. Solar panels generally work best in sunny areas, which explains why they are popular in states such as Rajasthan and Gujarat. As the amount of sunlight increases, each of your solar panels will be able to generate more power. 

No matter where your house is located, it’s important to remember that your location can affect the effectiveness of solar energy. The amount of sunlight your panels can absorb will be most significant in regions with abundant sunshine and less in more overcast places.

Calculation According to Solar Panel Requirements

By understanding the amount of electricity that 1 kW of solar power can generate in your location, you can calculate the size of the solar panel you need to meet your energy requirements. Now that we have the amount of energy needed, the wattage of each panel, and the amount of sunlight each panel receives, we can learn how to calculate the solar panel’s requirements. 

• Daily power utilisation: 40 kWh (40,000 Watt-hours)
• Average peak sunlight hours: 5.5 hours per day
• Average Solar panel wattage: 500W

We can rearrange the equation to isolate the number of solar panels, thus allowing us to calculate the number of panels needed. Below is the equation:

Per day electricity usage/peak sunlight hours / solar panel wattage = quantity of solar panels

Now let us implement the values in the equation:

40,000 Watt-hours / 5.5 peak sun hours / 500W = 14.54 panels

Approximately 15 solar panels would be required to generate enough electricity to offset the average household’s power needs. 

Things to Consider While Determining the Solar Power Requirements

To calculate the size of your solar panel system for your home, you’ll need to consider various elements, such as the amount of energy you need, the production ratio of the system, the size of your house, and the orientation, shading, and geographical location of your roof. Considering all these factors, you can determine your home’s optimal solar panel system size.

• Your Roof Space

For solar panels to work effectively, they need to be in an area that receives adequate sunlight. Places that have relatively consistent sunlight throughout the year are ideal for solar users, as they have the potential to provide a steady source of energy that can replace reliance on the primary grid. 

Suppose someone is considering installing a solar panel system for their home. In that case, they should assess the sunlight the location receives or consider investing in more robust systems to compensate for any lack of sunlight.

• The Capacity of Solar Power Consumption

Solar energy can meet the actual energy needs of a home if the homeowner intends to live off the grid. It can be achieved by ensuring that the right PV solar system is correctly set up to meet the energy demands of the property. Alternatively, a solar panel system for your home can supplement the energy supplied by the gird.

The solar installation’s size depends on the home’s energy needs and whether it is to be partially or completely disconnected from the mains power supply. If the property is to be entirely powered by solar energy, more powerful systems need to be installed. It is also recommended to use higher-quality equipment, even if solar power will only serve as a backup.

• Brand

Choosing a reputable solar brand has many advantages. They often offer warranties and regular maintenance services for the solar panel system for homes, some of which can extend up to 10 years. They also use the latest technologies in production and installation and have qualified personnel to oversee the process.

Additionally, they can help get the necessary permits to ensure the property meets the standards for mounting. Researching the best company for the job and getting references from previous clients will help find the right company.

• System Durability

The installation duration depends on the property’s energy needs and how many solar panels are required for the home. If the energy requirements are high, more equipment must be installed, which will take longer. On the other hand, if the energy needs are low, the installation process can be completed quickly.

To monitor the installation, you should plan your time accordingly. Installation times can range from days to weeks or even months, depending on the project size. Professional companies with large teams of workers can finish the installation quickly, reducing the overall cost.

• Solar Panel Installation Cost

To ensure a successful solar system installation, it is essential to understand the solar panel set price for your home and the costs associated with it. The appeal of utilising renewable energy has become increasingly popular, resulting in a decrease in the overall cost of solar installation.

Furthermore, governments have provided incentives like subsidies to encourage people to choose clean energy. Ensuring the allocated budget is enough to cover the installation costs is vital to guarantee the project is completed without any issues. 

Conclusion

Ultimately, a solar system has the potential to satisfy the energy needs of an Indian household. However, many aspects must be considered to ensure maximum efficiencies, such as the location, solar panel set for home price, the panel’s performance, and the amount of sunlight available. Furthermore, this system cannot power all household appliances simultaneously and may not produce energy at night or when the weather is overcast. Therefore, evaluating each of these criteria is vital if you plan to install a solar panel system for your home. 

FAQs

How to calculate the solar panel requirement for a home?

To estimate the number of solar panels needed to power a home of 1500 square feet, use the following equation: (Average electricity consumption per month x peak sun hours) / 400 Watts = Number of solar panels needed. This calculation will provide a rough estimate of 13-19 panels needed.

Is it possible to power my home solely with solar energy?

Yes, you can install a solar panel system for your home and power your whole house. With the addition of battery storage, you can store the energy generated by your solar panels, meaning you can generate enough energy to be completely self-sufficient. 

How long does a solar panel system last?

Most solar panel systems for homes installed today are designed to last much longer than their warranties, with many still functioning correctly after 30+ years. It means that you can enjoy your solar energy system for many years, far exceeding the limited time of the warranties.

Are there drawbacks to using solar energy in residential settings?

Although solar energy offers numerous potential benefits, several drawbacks should be considered. The initial cost of installing solar panels, in addition to the original solar panel set for home price, makes it difficult to find a qualified professional to do the job at an affordable cost. Additionally, not all roof types are compatible with solar panels, and the amount of solar energy available in certain regions may be insufficient to justify the installation.

How many solar panels do I need to power my mobile home?

The number of solar panels required to power a mobile home depends on several factors, such as the size of the home, the number of occupants, and the household’s energy needs. You can also consult a solar installation professional to determine the number of solar panels required to meet your energy needs.